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    <title> ~ Newsletters - General Mortgage</title>
    <link>http://www.peachhomeloans.com.au/news/</link>
    <description>Property Finance News and Comment</description>
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    <title>What about Co-Ownership?</title>
    <link>http://www.peachhomeloans.com.au/news/archives/15-What-about-Co-Ownership.html</link>
            <category>General Mortgage</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Dr Peach)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &amp;#160;The property market can look a little daunting to many home buyers and investors today. They know they want to “get a foothold”, but the prices are so high. So they and their friends, who are in the same boat, grumble and moan until...eureka! Each one of them alone can&#039;t get a foothold, but if they join forces....&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is becoming more common for groups of friends and investors to jointly purchase properties, and lenders are putting out a large range of products to cater for them. These products may allow you to buy property when you couldn&#039;t before. But there are important issues to consider, such as the effect on your borrowing power and possible legal entanglements..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let&#039;s imagine two friends, Andrea and Peter. Each of them is renting, but they wish they were buying instead. Both of them have savings, but not enough for a deposit, and their incomes aren&#039;t quite big enough to cover a mortgage near the places they want to live and work. Andrea and Peter decide to pool their resources with a co-ownership product. Together they have enough for a deposit on a two bedroom apartment, and their combined income is enough to cover the loan repayments. They now own their piece of property.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Andrea and Peter are close friends, but they&#039;re not that close. They want to keep their finances separate. So they made sure they found a product that allows them to pay their loan automatically out of different bank accounts. They&#039;re in each other&#039;s house, but they don&#039;t need to be in each other&#039;s accounts. They also have different opinions on financial matters. Peter is pessimistic about where interest rates are going and wants a fixed interest rate. Andrea isn&#039;t concerned however, fortunately their loan can also cater for their different choices in matters like this. Peter can fix his part of the loan, and Andrea can leave her rate variable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Co-ownership products provide a way for people to buy property who were previously locked out of the market, and they increasingly allow the partners to keep much of their independence and make choice according to their individual preferences. There are some very important issues to keep in mind however, and some important downsides.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first, minor, issue, is that whilst both of them are buying their first home, they have to share a single First Home Owner&#039;s Grant. There&#039;s only one grant to a property purchase, and they&#039;ll never get it again. Much more importantly, Andrea and Peter may be getting a piece of property pie, but each of them is liable for the whole debt on the property. This can be a blow to their borrowing power in the future. Lenders will see the whole debt liability, but only part of an asset and a terrible income debt ratio.&amp;#160; Even if the property becomes an investment the entire loan is considered a liability while only half of the rental income is accepted.&amp;#160; As a result lenders will be much more wary of lending them money than they usually would be.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now say that Peter finds the love of life and wants to get a house all of his own.&amp;#160; He can only use the equity he has in the half share&amp;#160; if he stays with the same lender and even then only with Andrea&#039;s permission and probably with her as a guarantor.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; If he wants to go to another lender&amp;#160; he would have to convince Andrea to agree to a refinance or simply forget the equity he has.&amp;#160; Even so he may struggle to secure a new loan because of the existing debt against his name, so he wants to sell out his part of the property. But who is he going to sell it to? Andrea may not be willing or able to buy him out. They could try to find a replacement for him, but there&#039;s not much of a market for halves of apartments, and Andrea may not be comfortable in a financial relationship with someone else.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What if Andrea falls behind on her payments? Is their agreement prepared for this? Can Peter carry the debt, after all the bank still expects to be paid.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; If these agreements go wrong - and over the life of a mortgage many unexpected things can happen - it is a recipe for litigation nightmares.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The products becoming available have agreements designed to cover many of the issues that can arise, such as defaulting or a partner wanting to sell out, but they can&#039;t account for every problem. It also needs to be well sorted out in advance. This requires rigorous legal advice and consultation with your broker. It may seem a hassle, and perhaps a strain on a relationship, but lawsuits are even worse - and a lot more expensive!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Co-ownership products may be a good option for you if you want to buy a home or invest, but consider all these issues before you get in. They provide a lot of opportunities that wouldn&#039;t otherwise be there, but a lot of potential problems as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2009 13:51:26 +1000</pubDate>
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</item>
<item>
    <title>Dr Peach's Home loans from the ground up</title>
    <link>http://www.peachhomeloans.com.au/news/archives/9-Dr-Peachs-Home-loans-from-the-ground-up.html</link>
            <category>General Mortgage</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Dr Peach)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Often first home-buyers (even some second home-buyers!) are overwhelmed and daunted at the complexities of applying for a home loan from a bank or other lender. So if you&#039;ve not had much  experience in home lending, this could be a good place to start. In this  overview, I provide borrowers with an outline of the lending process pretty much  from the ground up - the way it works and why. Of course, the idea is that it  should all make the borrowing experience a little easier. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;A word about lenders&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Just as you would be if you were lending your money to a total stranger,  lenders are very cautious. Remember, even if your house soars in value, there&#039;s  no big upside for your lender in backing you (except in Shared Equity - see  below). They will only ever get their money back plus a competitive interest  rate. Lenders never want to lose their money - but the tighter their margins, the less they can afford a bad  loan and even less the bad publicity of a foreclosure. So that&#039;s why they err on  the side of reducing their risk that loans won&#039;t be repaid. The way they  minimise the risk is to impose strict lending criteria.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;SATISFYING&quot;&gt;SATISFYING&lt;/a&gt; LENDERS&#039;  CRITERIA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
There are three main criteria that lenders require first-time loan applicants  to meet. These are effectively three &amp;quot;hurdles&amp;quot; all of which must be jumped  before a loan application can proceed. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
1. To be satisfied that you can meet regular mortgage repayments, lenders  want to know that your income stream is adequate. (A very rough guideline is  that your income is seen as adequate if your repayments can be met from 35% of  your income, but lenders will look at things more closely than this). If your  lender is satisfied that you can afford the calculated repayment level, then  you&#039;ve crossed the first &amp;quot;hurdle&amp;quot; towards a successful loan application. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
2. The second hurdle is to prove that your income level is &lt;em&gt;secure.  &lt;/em&gt;This can be demonstrated by a borrower&#039;s continuity of employment history.  If you&#039;ve recently changed to a similar job after a long stint in a previous  position, that&#039;s fine. But if you&#039;re on probation or have undergone a major  career change (from brain surgery to carpentry), lenders may want to wait a few  months. If you&#039;re self-employed or on a contract, lenders take confidence in  your future by looking at your past 2 to 3 years. Most lenders apply the rule of thumb of  averaging the income you declared to the tax office over the past two financial  years. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
3. If the bank is confident that you can service the loan, there&#039;s still one  more hurdle. They consider the unlikely situation of you becoming unemployed,  injured or on long-term benefits. The lender needs to be satisfied in this  worst-case scenario that they can sell your property for a sufficient amount to  recover their loan. They obviously don&#039;t want to wait for 12 months for the  market to improve and as such, they are usually comfortable with lending up to  80% of the value of a normal residential property. This is known as a  &lt;em&gt;loan-to-value ratio &lt;/em&gt;(LVR). It is possible to increase the borrowed  proportion up to 95% LVR for an owner-occupier if the lender takes out lenders&#039;  mortgage insurance, at a cost of between 1% and 3% of the loan amount and paid  for by you - see below for more on &lt;a href=&quot;#INSURANCE&quot;&gt;LMI&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
4. There&#039;s actually a fourth criterion. Mortgage insurers want to know if you&#039;re prudent with  money or whether you tend to spend everything you get. For that reason, they  prefer all borrowers who wish to borrow more than 80% of the value of their  property to have saved at least 3% of the value of their property purchasee.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Genuine savings is where you can provide supporting documents that confirm that you have accumulated a minimum of 5% of the purchase price (3% for some &lt;br /&gt;
lenders) by way of progressive and regular savings over a period of not less &lt;br /&gt;
than 3 months. Any lump sum deposits are excluded unless they can be &lt;br /&gt;
clearly shown via documentary evidence to come from the sale of an appreciating &lt;br /&gt;
asset (e.g. shares or real estate). Gifts from any source are excluded from &lt;br /&gt;
genuine savings (although if they sit in your savings account for 3 months they will probably go un-noticed). Whilst the FHOG remains as an acceptable source of borrower’s &lt;br /&gt;
contribution, it does not qualify as genuine savings. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Other exclusions from genuine savings: &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Advances on wages/commission from an employer (this may include bonuses); &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Inheritance &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Financing of a deposit (borrowed funds eg: credit card) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Builder discount/finance ( some builders offer cash rebates) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vendor discount/finance &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Proceeds from sale of motor vehicles &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Windfall gains (eg:lottery or gambling) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;One-off government payments (e.g. baby bonus) &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
If genuine savings cannot be demonstrated as per the above, the LVR must be &lt;br /&gt;
usually less than 85% . &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#160; - &lt;a href=&quot;#Contents&quot;&gt;Return to top&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;WHY PEOPLE ARE &lt;a name=&quot;DISQUALIFIED&quot;&gt;DISQUALIFIED&lt;/a&gt; FROM  LOANS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of common reasons why lenders decline loan applications  from potential borrowers. Being aware of these &#039;causes of disqualification&#039;  before the application process can be valuable for applicants - remember every  loan application appears on your CRA.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
1. Lenders have learned that they must be guided by a borrower&#039;s track  record, not by promises of an employment promotion or better business earnings.  Usually, this makes sense. However, it can also be unfair on applicants such as  those who have been out of the workforce to raise children. Even when employers  provide evidence that a job will be held open for the borrower, lenders will  often turn them down. Lenders will also often decline those on probation in a  job. In each of these above cases, some lenders are more lenient than others, so  it is important to consult with someone who knows the market well. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
2. People are often disqualified from a loan even if they can afford it, as  they cannot demonstrate a track record of saving. That is because the money  they&#039;ve been using for their home has been given or lent to them. Lenders and  mortgage insurers prefer to see a proven record of thrift to demonstrate the  ability for repayment. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
3. The other main reason for a loan application being declined is due to a  borrower&#039;s credit record. From the lender&#039;s perspective that&#039;s understandable -  if you&#039;ve defaulted on a past loan, what&#039;s to say you won&#039;t default on a new  one? However, there are traps for everyone here - we&#039;ve had a loan held up for a  client (who had been a public servant for 25 years and was only seeking to  borrow 56% of the property value) because of a disputed bill with a telephone  company. He ended up paying the bill just to get his credit record clean so that  the loan could proceed. Another borrower was defaulted because he&#039;d lived in a  shared house and had gone overseas thinking a bill was being looked after. So be  careful. Small blemishes even if they&#039;re not your fault can make lenders shy  away - and they stay on your credit record for 5 years. &lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;#Contents&quot;&gt;Return to top&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;OPTIONS IF YOUR LOAN APPLICATION IS &lt;a name=&quot;DECLINED&quot;&gt;DECLINED&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
If a lender declines your application for a home loan, it is worth seeing a  broker about your prospects of success with other lenders, or to explore other  means of proceeding towards obtaining a home loan. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Also, see if you can see why the lender has declined your application. Can  you meet their concerns? &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Consider if any parents or family can help with assistance to service a loan.  But only ask if you&#039;re comfortable in doing so and are confident that you&#039;re not  exposing them to any risk. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Another option is to explore &amp;quot;non-conforming&amp;quot; lenders like Pepper, Bluestone  and Liberty. However, they have higher interest rates and costs. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
If your loan application is rejected, it may be best just to wait for a few  months until you can better satisfy lenders&#039; criteria. Having a little longer to  build up savings and employment stability may lead to success in the loan  application with your preferred lender the next time around. &lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;#Contents&quot;&gt;Return to top&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;WHAT LENDERS SEE AS A GOOD &lt;a name=&quot;BORROWER&quot;&gt;BORROWER&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Lenders see you as a perfect borrower if the following criteria are met:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You can show a record of steady employment;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If self-employed, you can show a tax declaration of sound income over the  past two financial years;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You are a permanent resident or citizen of Australia  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You have no blemishes on your credit record  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If this is your first home loan, you can show a good track record of saving  - at least 3% of the property&#039;s value.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Existing loans all current with no late payments &lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;#Contents&quot;&gt;Return to top&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;TIPS ON &lt;a name=&quot;IMPROVING&quot;&gt;IMPROVING&lt;/a&gt; YOUR CHANCES FOR LOAN  APPROVAL&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
Your chances of obtaining a loan are maximised if you can meet the lenders&#039;  criteria as closely as possible. As each loan application you make is likely to  be logged on your credit record, try to make your first application as strong as  possible.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you think there&#039;s doubt about whether you can get a loan, see a broker  before you apply for a loan to gauge your chance of success before any inquiry  appears on your CRA;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wait a few months if necessary to improve your match with lenders&#039; criteria;   &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Be absolutely honest in your loan application - any discrepancies will soon  show up, so be totally upfront with your broker or lender from the start;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you&#039;re a first time borrower and want to borrow more than 90% of the  value of the property, you may have to demonstrate your savings record.  Remember, it seems a bit silly, but lenders want to see a growing positive  balance in your savings account and won&#039;t usually count what is also evidence of  saving - declining credit card debt balances. So, although it might be less  efficient to do so, delay paying off debts that can wait in order to build up  your positive savings record;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Make sure your credit rating is good by ensuring all bills are paid on  time.&amp;#160; If in doubt, chase up the credit reporting agency Baycorp Advantage and  get a copy of your credit record;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;If you are facing any credit problems, contact providers to try to come to  an arrangement with them that keeps your credit record clean. &lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;#Contents&quot;&gt;Return to top&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;LENDERS MORTGAGE &lt;a name=&quot;INSURANCE&quot;&gt;INSURANCE&lt;/a&gt; (LMI)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
There are two big traps in lenders mortgage insurance or LMI as it&#039;s known in  the industry.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
The first is to think that it gives you protection against defaulting on your  loan - for instance as a result of redundancy.&amp;#160; It doesn&#039;t!&amp;#160; It is, as it calls  itself, &lt;strong&gt;lenders&lt;/strong&gt; mortgage insurance and exists to protect the  &lt;strong&gt;lender&lt;/strong&gt; against your default.&amp;#160; If you do default and your mortgage has  lenders mortgage insurance, then not only will the bank chase you for  repayments, but the insurer may do so as well on its own and the bank&#039;s behalf.&amp;#160;  A corollary of this is that &lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;the choice of insurer for LMI is  not yours but the lender&#039;s.&amp;#160; (Mortgage Protection Insurance is a policy that  covers you for your mortgage repayments if you are sick, disabled or  unemployed.&amp;#160; Let us know if you are interested in getting this kind of insurance  as we may be able to help.) &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;The second trap is that, where lenders require mortgage  insurance - generally if your loan to valuation ratio exceeds 80% - it is common  practice for the lender to issue an &#039;approval in principle&#039; before LMI has been  obtained. Accordingly where approval in principle has been given but LMI is  subsequently declined, the approval in principle cannot proceed to unconditional  approval and is then revoked.&amp;#160; So if you require LMI don&#039;t take the lender&#039;s  &#039;approval in principle&#039; as anything more than one hurdle on your way to  unconditional approval.&amp;#160; Even if your valuation comes in OK, you can still be  declined if LMI is declined.&amp;#160; So be aware of this trap.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;Note: There are only two major LMI providers in Australia. LMI agreements  with each of them vary only very slightly from one lender to another but the  conditions each provider requires do vary somewhat. So if you are knocked back  by the LMI with one lender you may have a chance with another lender that uses  the other provider.&amp;#160; As brokers, we are aware of which insurers each lender on  our panel uses and so may be able to assist you decide which LMI provider, and  so which lenders would consider your application most favourably.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;The fee for Lenders&#039; Mortgage Insurance is paid by the borrower as a once  only fee at loan settlement and varies depending on the value of the property  being purchased and the size of the borrower&#039;s deposit. This is a graduated  scale increasing on both property value and percentage borrowed so you might pay  0.7% for an 83% LVR on a $300,000 value ie:$2100 whereas you could pay 2% or  more on a 95% LVR at $500,000 ie:$10,000. LMI is more difficult to obtain and  more expensive for loans of $500,000.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;The insurers place various conditions on applications and among these are  length of employment, income tests and deposit conditions. For example if your  deposit is from the sale of a house, you will be expected to show evidence of  this. If it is from savings, you will again be expected to establish that you  have saved that amount (or at least 3% or 5% of loan amount depending on  insurer) over a minimum three months. They also restrict maximum lending (LVR)  into various locations. For example, regional centres are typically 90 to 95%,  while smaller centres may be 85%, and inner city may be 65%. It is important to  keep the LMI policy in mind, as this almost always over-rides the individual  lender&#039;s policy. &lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;#Contents&quot;&gt;Return to top&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TYPES OF INTEREST &lt;a name=&quot;RATES&quot;&gt;RATES&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;Loans come in a variety of guises. However the loan types shouldn&#039;t be  confused with the Interest type.&amp;#160; Interest types are;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;principal and interest (P&amp;amp;I) - here your loan payment covers the  interest charge plus some of the original loan amount.&amp;#160; Thus reducing the loan  balance over the life of the loan;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;interest only (IO)&amp;#160; - whereby you agree to pay only the interest charge for  a specified period, typically 5 years.&amp;#160; Most loans (except most lines of credit)  revert to P&amp;amp;I after some period,  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;variable home loans - whereby the interest rate charged moves up and down in  line with certain indicators, typically the Reserve Bank Cash Rate.&amp;#160; So if the  Cash Rate increases .25% then you can expect your home loan rate to increase by  approximately the same amount .25% (though from time to time lenders do take  changes in rates to disguise their own increase in margins - or highlight their  reduction in margins.).&amp;#160; Some rates are based on other indicators and you should  understand the implications of this;  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;fixed rate loans - which lock you into a given rate for a specified period,  typically between 1 &amp;amp; 5 years - though if you want longer periods (up to ten  years) we can arrange them for you.&amp;#160; So even if the variable rate increases by  5% you are protected and pay the rate you agreed at the outset until the end of  the fixed rate period.&amp;#160; However you are locked in, even if the variable rate  decreases by 5% and in these situations it can be very expensive to &#039;break&#039; your  fixed loan. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;So it is possible to have a mixture of the above eg: Fixed for 3 years with&amp;#160;  Interest Only or 25 years variable with Principal &amp;amp; Interest and almost any  combination even part fixed and part variable (sometime referred to as a split).  &lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;#Contents&quot;&gt;Return to top&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TYPES OF &lt;a name=&quot;LOANS&quot;&gt;LOANS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;Competition in the market place has not only seen lower margins for lenders,  but a greater diversity of features and additional benefits being offered to  attract your business.&amp;#160; Superficially this would appear to be beneficial for you  the borrower.&amp;#160; However the features, discounted rates and variations in fee  structures often simply make it much more difficult to do direct comparisons  between products. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;Claims such &amp;quot;pay your loan off quicker&amp;quot; are common place and often they are  quite incorrect, especially if you are paying higher interest rates or ongoing  fees to obtain the so-called benefit.&amp;#160; For example, on a $100,000 home loan a  $300 annual fee (typical to most professional packages) is&amp;#160; the equivalent of  .30% in additional interest rate.&amp;#160; So a 6.70% rate with a $300 annual fee is  actually 7.0% on a $100,000 loan. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;line of credit (LOC)&lt;/strong&gt; is essentially a perpetual interest only loan -  although by its very nature there is nothing to restrict you reducing the  principal at any time either by lump sum or just monthly salary deposits. Thus  if you have a line of credit for $300,000 on which you owe $250,000, you only  pay interest on the $250,000 you have drawn. When linked to a cheque and credit  card facility and with salary crediting, your line of credit provides the same  kind of flexibility as an offset account.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact it is generally more  flexible. Provided that the line of credit allows you to capitalise interest,  you don&#039;t even have to make repayments. Instead, when interest is charged to  your account it is added to the balance of your loan. Thus for instance using  the example above, if you need to pay $1,500 for interest on the $250,000,  instead of being required to pay that amount into the loan, at the time that you  would otherwise be required to pay interest, your balance simply becomes  $251,500 for you to pay back when you like. But of course if your credit limit  is $300,000 and you&#039;ve already borrowed to that limit, the lender is going to  want to see some payments into your account to service the interest.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As  you can see, lines of credit are one of the most convenient forms of credit.  They are also as effective and simpler than offset accounts. Often lenders will  tell you that an offset account will save you thousands off your loan – because  you&#039;re not charged interest on money you don’t need to borrow. But precisely the  same thing is possible – usually more simply – using a line of credit.&amp;#160; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;Remember some people have trouble not spending money when its there.&amp;#160; If that  sounds like you, its best that you avoid a line of credit and submit yourself to  the discipline of having to make regular payments of a size you have previously  planned to make.&amp;#160; Also keep in mind that if the borrowing on your line of credit  is for investment purposes, interest on it will, in the normal course of events  be tax deductible. In this case, you should be wary of attaching your credit  card to the line of credit as some of the borrowing will then no longer be for  investment purposes.&amp;#160; This will complicate the calculation of your tax  deductions for interest as some of the loan will remain investment related, but  some will be related to personal expenditure. Where there&#039;s a mix of investment  and non-investment borrowing it&#039;s usually preferable to have separate accounts  for each kind of borrowing.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An &lt;strong&gt;&#039;offset&#039; account&lt;/strong&gt; is a  sophisticated way of &#039;fine tuning&#039; your lending requirements to your earnings  and your daily spending. In addition to your home loan, you have a transaction  account with the same financial institution. You deposit your income into the  transaction account and use it for all your daily expenses, usually through a  linked card or cheque account. Any money in this account is offset against the  amount owing on your home loan and you only pay interest on the outstanding  balance. So say, for example, that you have a home loan of $250,000 and you have  a balance of $10,000 in your transaction account, you only pay interest on  $240,000. Interest is calculated on a daily basis.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Offset accounts come  in many guises and you should be wary of &#039;partial offsets&#039; as opposed to 100%  offsets. Partial as it&#039;s name implies, means that you don&#039;t get the full  interest benefit and in some circumstances the benefit is less than what you  would gain from a standard interest bearing transaction account. Even a 100%  offset account can be a trap if it comes at a higher interest rate than what is  otherwise available to you. See our first newsletter.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Particularly where  the expenditure on your offset account is personal and it is offset against an  investment loan, there are specific taxation implications upon which we  recommend you seek professional advice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;All-in-one accounts &lt;/strong&gt;are  usually a single home loan account that allows direct salary deposits and some  withdrawal functions - these are often limited to a few ATM or transfers per  month and a linked credit card account. The potential savings are similar to the  above however be aware that some accounts are so limited you may need a standard  transaction account - and fees if applicable must be taken into account when  comparing products.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are some basic loans being offered that provide  &lt;strong&gt;free unlimited redraw &lt;/strong&gt;and unlimited principal reductions. So  theoretically you could pay your salary into the loan account and withdraw as  you require the funds or by using your credit card for monthly expenses then  make an end of month payment into your credit card. So a loan like this can act  very much like an all-in-one account, although you have to consider possible  credit card and transaction account costs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Finally, remember that many of  these accounts require you to exercise discipline in their use, if your long  term ambition is to repay your loan principal. &lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;- &lt;a href=&quot;#Contents&quot;&gt;Return to top&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#000000&quot;&gt;I hope this has been of assistance.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 
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    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 17:01:00 +1000</pubDate>
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    <title>Urban Myths of Lending</title>
    <link>http://www.peachhomeloans.com.au/news/archives/13-Urban-Myths-of-Lending.html</link>
            <category>General Mortgage</category>
    
    <comments>http://www.peachhomeloans.com.au/news/archives/13-Urban-Myths-of-Lending.html#comments</comments>
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Dr Peach)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;In our work with borrowers we come across a lot of ‘urban myths’ about  borrowing – things which drive people’s behaviour which are fundamentally  misinformed. So as the first in a series which I’ll put out in subsequent  newsletters, here are some urban myths exposed.  &lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Don’t mortgage your own home.&lt;/h2&gt; Perhaps the most frequent myth is the idea people have that if your own house  isn’t mortgaged, it’s safe from any financial action. Wrong!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The law is  that if you owe money to someone, they can come after you and sell any assets  you own until they get their money. So if you have a house, it’s effectively on  the line any time you enter a contract – for instance for dry cleaning or  telephone services. Of course, most small debtors won’t go to the trouble of  selling your home up – it’s not worth it to them for such a small debt.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Having said that, if you can keep your own house unencumbered that’s a  nice thing to do, other things being equal. But given what I&#039;ve said above, it’s  throwing good money after bad if you need to bear additional costs to keep your  own house free of a mortgage. People often have to pay mortgage insurance – no  small amount of money – to keep their own house unencumbered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Take the  following example. The Smiths have an unmortgaged house worth $500,000 that they  live in and want to purchase an investment property worth $300,000. They have  $60,000 as a deposit for a house in Sydney. But buying the house without  encumbering their own house will cost them more than $3,000 in mortgage  insurance. But what if they can’t meet their bill? Say a terrorist act blows up  their house, that the house cannot be insured against terrorist acts, that it’s  now unrentable and they cannot meet their repayments. The lender can – and  probably will – sell up not just their investment property. Since its value is  well below what they owe, the lender can then – and probably will sell their  home. Remember the law is that generally a debtor can sell your assets till your  debt to them is fully repaid.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now you could argue that not mortgaging the  house could at least affect the order in which the assets were sold. Thus, not  encumbering your own house improves the likelihood that your investment property  would be sold first. As a legal observation, this is true enough. But it seems  to me very likely that if the investment property would clearly yield enough  money to repay the mortgage, a lender would happily allow you to sell that in  place of your home: That is, it would let you behave as if your investment  property was the one with the mortgage. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why would it do so? Firstly  because, provided that this can raise the money it needs, it’s no skin off the  lender’s nose. Secondly there is in fact something in it for the lender. Lenders  don’t like selling people’s homes because every now and again it ends them up on  a TV current affairs program playing the role of evil villain. Part of the  reason banks are conservative about people being able to service their loans  (even when their loan to valuation ratio is very low) is that they hate those  current affairs stories. Lenders hate throwing people out of their homes. Of  course there is the chance that you run into a really unreasonable lender, but  I’d be very loath to pay thousands of dollars of mortgage insurance to have so  little effect on the final outcome.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this example, in most cases the  best approach would generally have been to mortgage the home and leave the  investment property unencumbered – leaving it available for the raising of more  finance if that was desired at some later time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you really do want to  keep creditors’ hands off your family home then you need to consult an  accountant and have the property title put in a different name to your own. Thus  generally speaking (though there can be exceptions) a spouse owning a home can  hold onto it even if her husband is bankrupted (and of course vice versa). And  if you hold your own house in the name of a company or trust this may protect it  also (though of course creditors may be able to access the asset through the  company if you own shares in the company). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You shouldn&#039;t do any of these  things without getting the advice of a professional you trust. Another option is  ‘non- recourse’ lending where the lender has recourse to the security backing  the loan – they can sell the house that is mortgaged – but their rights end upon  doing so. You can get access to this kind of lending, which is standard in the  United States because of government regulation. But you shouldn&#039;t be surprised  to find that it costs more – because it’s higher risk for the lender. 
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    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2007 18:47:00 +1000</pubDate>
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    <title>Is an offset home loan for you?</title>
    <link>http://www.peachhomeloans.com.au/news/archives/12-Is-an-offset-home-loan-for-you.html</link>
            <category>General Mortgage</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (Dr Peach)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;p&gt;If you want to reduce the amountof interest you pay on your home loan, one option is an &amp;quot;offset&amp;quot; facility.    &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; The way that this works is that, in addition to   your home loan, you have a transaction account with the same financial   institution. You deposit your income into the transaction account and   use it for all your day to day expenses. Any money in this account is   offset against the amount owing on your home loan and you only pay   interest on the outstanding balance. So say, for example, that you   have a home loan of $150,000 and you have a balance of $5,000 in your   transaction account, you only pay interest on $145,000. Interest is   calculated on a daily basis. It sounds like a great idea, a way that   you can pay off your mortgage early and still have access to all your   funds.    &lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;     There’s no doubt that, providing you’re not   paying any fee for the offset facility, its better to have than not   have. The only problem is that, unless you can get access to all the   features at a discount price (as you can under &lt;a target=&quot;main&quot; href=&quot;/professionalpackages.htm&quot;&gt; professional   packages&lt;/a&gt;) offset accounts are only   available at higher interest rates than home loans without this feature. If   you look at what that higher rate is costing you, then it usually   turns out that on any sizeable home loan you pay more for the higher   interest rate on the bulk of your home loan than you save on the slight   reduction in the home loan balance that the offset facility allows you.    &lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;     I’ve attached a calculation I did for someone   that compares two products, a basic variable rate product and a home loan   from one of the major banks. As the   calculations show, in this person’s case the offset account reduced   the home loan balance by about $3,000 (actually this assumption was pretty   generous to the offset account). That amounts to an interest saving of   $178.50 per year. By contrast in the first year of the home loan the   simpler product would save nearly $1,000 in fees and charges leaving a   healthy net saving of $818. This saving would rise over time if   re-invested in the home loan.    &lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;     The other great advantage of an offset account   is that you can pay your home loan off faster than the repayment schedule   demands when you want to and then get your money back later on. But   there’s another way to do that - a redraw. If the offset is a   Mercedes Benz, a redraw is a Holden Commodore.    &lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;     Competition in banking has meant that, although   ‘basic variable’ rate products used to be very inflexible, if you   know where to look you can now have the most important flexibility   features. The basic variable rate product which I mentioned to the   client enabled him to pay his home loan off as fast as he liked without   penalty and it also enabled him to ‘redraw’ any excess he’d paid   off from his home loan.    &lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;     It is more cumbersome than writing a cheque. It   requires a fax to the bank and the payment of a small fee of between   $0 and $50 depending on the amount redrawn and the institution. But   it’s a perfect standby if the client wants to get his house painted,   or add an extension to his house, or put a deposit down on another   house sometime in the future. You can even write the cheque at the   auction. And when you get home or back to work you can fax the money   into your account! No-one knows you don’t have an offset account,   except your lender and you. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;558&quot; height=&quot;576&quot; border=&quot;2&quot; src=&quot;/newsle1.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;310381405-20062001&quot;&gt;Please note: These calculations are based on the best information provided to Peach in January and February 2002. They are provided as strictly indicative calculations. It is possible that rates for any of the costs charged differ from those provided in this calculation. This could be a result of human error, use of specific mortgage insurers other than those which may be encountered in a transaction , or changes in stamp duty and or other charges by governments of which Peach is unaware. Further some states may impose charges other than the ones outlined here. Generally these figures will be checked by your lender prior to approval and by your conveyancer prior to settlement. No responsibility is taken by Peach Home Loans for the accuracy of the figures provided.&amp;#160; Readers of this newsletter should not rely on any of its contents before checking first with Peach Home Loans or some other professional.&amp;#160; We deny to the extent possible by law all legal liability to any person who does not discuss with us their plans.&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Borrowers should never assume that they qualify for a home loan will before receiving an unconditional loan offer from a reputable lender.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
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    <pubDate>Sun, 09 Jul 2006 18:42:00 +1000</pubDate>
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