Basic Rate
A rate of interest generally applied to budget loans, which are less
expensive than standard variable rate loans. However, such products
are not offered with features such as redraw facilities or
mortgage offsets.
Break Cost
Describes the fee incurred to fixed rate loans in the case of
a borrower terminating a loan contract before the
expiry of the fixed rate period.
Capped Rate
This describes the a feature of a honeymoon. This is a rate will
not rise above the prevailing standard variable rate, but may
fall.
Debt Service Ratio (DSR)
The maximum percentage of an applicants wage (Monthly, Fortnightly or
Weekly), which will support loan repayments over the agreed loan term.
Generally, lenders set a maximum DSR between 30% to 33%
Establishment Fee
The initial fee paid to a lender to cover basic costs in setting up
a loan from initial interview to loan draw down. Not payable with some
lenders, also called an Application Fee.
Exit Fee
Fee imposed by some lenders where the borrower has sought refinance
with another lender within the first few years of the a loan.
Fixed Rate
The rate applied to honeymoon, which is fixed at a rate that
will not change for the duration of the honeymoon rate period.
Home Equity Loan
A home equity account gives the borrower a revolving line of credit
secured by the value of your the underlying asset. This allows the borrower
to use the funds for other purposes. (More
Detail)
Honeymoon Rate
Describes a rate applied to an Introductory Loan. The rate can be fixed,
capped or variable for the first 12 months of the loan. At the end of
the honeymoon period the loan reverts to the standard variable
rate. (More Detail)
Legal Fee
May be incurred in the case of an outside party being used to prepare
bank documentation.
Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI)
This payment insures the lender to value of the unpaid principal in
the event of default. In such a case the borrowers debt is transferred
to the Mortgage Insurer. The figure depends on variables such as the
loan amount, the value of the asset and the exact Loan to Value Ratio
and is a one-off payment usually made at the time of settlement.
Loan to Value Ratio (LVR)
This value quantifies the maximum amount a lender will approve against
the value of an asset taken as security for a loan. |
Lo-doc
Loans available to applicants unable to meet the required income levels
to service the loan. These loans typically carry an interest rate premium
to reflect the higher risk to the lender.
Non Conforming Loans
Loans available to applicants who do not meet the criteria for regular
lending. Typical reasons could range from impaired credit history, insufficient
income or venture capital. These loans typically carry an interest rate
premium to reflect the higher risk to the lender.
Offset
Offset accounts can help reduce your tax bill by offsetting taxable
income from deposit accounts against interest paid in after tax dollars
on mortgage repayments. However, not all offset accounts are equal,
with many not paying the same interest as you are charged on your mortgage.
In this case, the account would be a partial offset. (More
Detail)
Portable Loans
A loan feature that allows the borrower to sell a property and move
to a new one without having to refinance. Such a feature saves application
and legal fees. Typically lenders insist that the loan amount remains
the same or less.
Redraw Facilities
Redraw facilities allow additional repayments on a loan, while retaining
access to the additional repayments if required. A number of conditions
are typically attached to the a redraw facility, which may include a
minimum amount and a fee every time you use it. (More
Detail)
Serviceability
Lenders assess each applicant individual on their ability to service
the loan. There are significant differences between lenders in this
area and it pays to use a home loan broker familiar with serviceability
requirements before an application is submitted.
Service Fee
Usually a monthly fee levied to cover bank cost of administering &
maintaining the loan account i.e. fixed and variable costs such as staff,
IT software / hardware
Standard Variable Rate
The rate which lenders apply to their 'premium' home loan product. Carries
features such as a redraw facility, portability, salary and/or offset
accounts.
Switching Fee
The lender may impose a switching fee where an existing borrower wishes
to change from one loan type to another e.g. Variable Rate Loan to Fixed
Rate Loan
UCCL
The Uniform Consumer Credit Code Legislation - a Federal Act of Parliament
to ensure uniformity amongst all credit providers. The lender or its
agent are required, by this legislation, to set out all fees / charges
that the borrower are liable for under the loan contract.
Valuation Fee
Fee which may be charged if the lender seeks to cover the cost of valuing
the property taken as security for the loan.
Variable Rate
The rate applied to honeymoon that is variable and typically
discounted below the Standard Variable Rate.
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